Regie:
Andrei TarkowskiDrehbuch:
Andrei TarkowskiKamera:
Vadim YusovMusik:
Eduard ArtemyevBesetzung:
Nataliya Bondarchuk, Донатас Банионис, Jüri Järvet, Anatoly Solonitsyn, Nikolay Grinko, Vladislav Dvorzhetsky, Raimundas Banionis, Bagrat Oganesyan (mehr)Inhalte(1)
Der Psychologe Kris Kelvin wird zum Planeten Solaris geschickt, um mysteriöse Ereignisse auf der dortigen Forschungsstation aufzuklären. Kelvin trifft bei seiner Ankunft auf die übrig gebliebenen zwei Mitglieder der ursprünglich 85-köpfigen Besatzung. Nach dem gleichnamigen Roman von Stanislav Lem, erzählt der russische Regisseur Andrej Tarkowskij eine philosophische Fabel, die um Ideen wie Liebe, Tod und Auferstehung kreist. Nach Kubricks "2001- A Space Odyssey" gilt Tarkowskijs Solaris als einer der international anerkanntesten Science-Fiction-Verfilmungen der Filmgeschichte. Solaris erhielt 1972 den Spezialpreis der Jury auf dem Filmfestival in Cannes. (Verleiher-Text)
(mehr)Kritiken (8)
Ein Stascha-Film in Form von Tarkowski ist vielleicht kein so großes Problem, wenn wir Solaris durch das Objektiv der zeitgenössischen Science Fiction betrachten. Das Ergebnis wird leider (oder zum Glück) nur ein weiterer Film sein, der dem Zahn der Zeit nicht standgehalten hat. Man kann natürlich auch zu Lems Romanvorlage greifen, sich die moderne Neuverfilmung ansehen und mit einem leicht ironischen Lächeln nach der alten Fernsehfassung Ausschau halten. Alle Science Fiction vor Star Wars hat ihre Grenzen, Tarkowskis Werk nicht ausgenommen. Ich mag wirklich kein Raumschiff, dessen integraler Bestandteil in den Kabinen verteilte Ikonen von Andrej Rublew sind. Wirklich nicht.
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The more times I see it, the more I love it. Maybe the runtime is excessive, maybe some of the scenes don't make sense (and yet they still feel magical, for example the drive down the highway), but everything else – especially the atmosphere, the visual compositions hand in hand with the haunting music, the interesting philosophical musings, etc. – all make Tarkovsky's film one of my most magical cinematic experiences in years. This is the kind of uncompromising artistic statement you hardly see anymore in modern cinema.
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8/10/2009: 2 stars /// 7/11/2014: I’m several years older and more experienced as a viewer, so I thought I’d give it another go, and it’s quite good. Science fiction of the more intellectual kind, mainly for people who enjoy being offered something to ponder over. The atmosphere is engaging and unsettling, also quite thought-provoking at times. But only at times, really, because, even though this is philosophic sci-fi, there’s not that much philosophising (they hardly speak). It could also be shorter, a lot.
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Technically brilliant and incredibly profound. Sometimes even unattainable. Andrei Tarkovsky is very demanding on the viewer with his abstraction and does not take it easy on them even for a second with his long-winded visions in his realm of philosophy. However, all inaccessibility is beautifully erased by the simple central theme of conflict between the most desperate emotions and the cold, meaningless scientific research. Most importantly, I guarantee that if you let yourself get absorbed, you won't be able to get the majority of the scenes out of your head due to their ambiguity.
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I have always had a bit of a problem with Tarkovsky's work, as it is very clear that his artistic expression is everything to him and he is not interested in the viewer in the slightest. He could afford to do so because he was creating in a country where the commercial side of things did not matter. The same can be said about Solaris as about Stalker, with the difference being that Tarkovsky filmed Solaris with the support of Soviet official circles. After the great success of Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, the Soviet leadership wanted to make a similar film that would surpass or at least prove to the Americans that they were capable of it too. The choice fell on Tarkovsky, who had a reputation as an extraordinarily talented creator. He chose the novel of the same name by Stanislaw Lem as the literary source. By the way, Lem was extremely disgusted with Tarkovsky's version and stated that he had a strong desire to go to Moscow and give him a thrashing for ruining his work. Frankly, the problem is not that Tarkovsky made a bad film, but that the intellectual starting points of Lem and Tarkovsky are completely different. It can be said that Tarkovsky's version is the last thing Lem wanted to convey to his readers. Tarkovsky's film showcases his strengths, which means a sense of visual composition and philosophical orientation. Just like with Stalker, it is not a genre film at all, but in this case, that fact is more bothersome. It is a very slow-paced film that is not for everyone. My relatively low rating reflects my knowledge of the book, which I simply like better. Overall impression: 55%.
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A non-commercial, artistic sci-fi masterpiece that doesn't have that much to say compared to the brilliant Stalker, but it remains more than pleasant to watch after all these years. Unfortunately, I don't like it much when I'm sucked into a whirlpool of dense atmosphere, timeless motifs and tiresome philosophising for three hours, only to not understand the final twist at all and not be able to put all the beautiful pieces of the complex puzzle together into an even more impressive whole. Maybe one day the Holy Spirit will shine on me and I will be able to appreciate this formally perfect film as it surely deserves, but in a normal state of mind, that's not in sight. 70%
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I decided to watch this film hoping for an extraordinary experience, which is what I ended up getting. I was so unexpectedly and massively disappointed that it can’t be called anything but an extraordinary experience. The main theme was not bad at all, but the creators unfortunately managed to stretch out the length far beyond what I could possibly bear. At least half of the film is filled with protracted shots of the countryside (or traffic - the taxi ride seemed endless, and it was completely unnecessary, but probably highly artistic), and staying focused felt like a superhuman feat. Good thing it wasn’t me but my replica who had to suffer through it.
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It’s similarly difficult to grasp as 2001: A Space Odyssey, but equally strong in its interpretative depth, perhaps even stronger. Tarkovsky's film doesn't rely on visual spectacle; instead, the Russian creator opts for philosophical sci-fi where everything unfolds primarily through dialogue and memories rather than necessarily through visuals. There are scenes inside ships, but they are very limited. This is how sci-fi can be filmed, mainly because the narrative is equally strong.
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